Antique Furniture Value Assessment Factors

So, you’ve just inherited Grandma’s old oak dresser or snagged a cool vintage chest at a flea market. Now you’re wondering: Is this thing actually valuable? As someone who’s spent over a decade buying, restoring, and appraising antique furniture, let me break it down for you—no fluff, just real talk backed by data.

Not all antiques are created equal. That ‘old’ doesn’t automatically mean ‘gold.’ But if you know what to look for, you can spot a hidden gem (or avoid a costly flop). Here are the top five factors that determine antique furniture value.

1. Age & Period Authenticity

Yes, age matters—but only if it’s genuine. Real antiques are typically 100+ years old. A piece from the 1800s will generally outvalue a 1970s ‘vintage’ replica. However, fakes are everywhere. Always check construction clues: hand-cut dovetails, wormholes, and patina on wood suggest authenticity.

2. Craftsmanship & Materials

Solid mahogany? Hand-carved legs? Those scream quality. Mass-produced pine pieces from the mid-20th century? Not so much. High-end woods like walnut, rosewood, and cherry hold value better.

3. Provenance (Fancy Word for History)

If your cabinet once belonged to a famous family or was made by a known craftsman (like Duncan Phyfe), its value skyrockets. Documented history = instant credibility.

4. Condition (But Imperfection Can Help)

Here’s a twist: while damage lowers value, some wear—like original finish or slight warping—can prove age and boost authenticity. Over-restored pieces often lose charm (and cash).

5. Market Demand & Trends

Right now, Victorian and mid-century modern styles are hot. Queen Anne? Cooling off. Check auction results and collector forums to gauge interest.

To help you compare, here’s a quick value guide based on recent auction data:

See that Art Deco row? Those geometric designs and luxe materials are driving strong values in today’s market. But don’t just chase trends—buy what speaks to you, then verify its worth.

Final tip: Get a professional appraisal if you suspect high value. A $100 assessment could save you from underselling a $5,000 treasure.